Orange County Tax Collector

Yield to Pedestrians

Yield to Pedestrians: A Guide for Drivers

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As drivers, it’s our responsibility to ensure the safety of pedestrians. Yielding isn’t just a courtesy—it’s the law. Pedestrians have the right of way at crosswalks and intersections, and by staying alert and cautious, we can help prevent accidents.

This guide will cover the key principles of pedestrian safety, including the legal obligation to yield, maintaining awareness around crosswalks, and avoiding distractions while driving. We’ll also emphasize the importance of patience, especially in high-traffic areas, and how small actions like slowing down or waiting a few extra seconds can save lives.

By following these simple rules, you’ll contribute to a safer, more responsible driving environment for everyone. Remember: a moment of caution can prevent a lifetime of regret.

1. It's the Law

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Legal Obligation to Yield

Drivers are required by law to yield to pedestrians at crosswalks. Ignoring this not only endangers lives but can also lead to legal consequences.

Pedestrians Have the Right of Way

At intersections, even when making turns, pedestrians always come first. Drivers must stop and allow them to cross safely before proceeding.

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Know the Signs and Signals

Familiarizing yourself with pedestrian signals and traffic rules is crucial for ensuring everyone’s safety on the road. Look for crosswalk signs, flashing lights, and pedestrian traffic signals to understand when to yield. Make sure you're always aware of who has the right of way.

2. Be Aware

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Crosswalk Awareness

Always slow down when approaching crosswalks or areas with high foot traffic. These are the places where pedestrians are most likely to cross, and slowing your speed gives you more time to react.

Pedestrian Vulnerability

In a collision, pedestrians are at a much greater risk of injury or death. While vehicles are equipped with protective features, pedestrians have none. Studies show that in crashes involving pedestrians, the chance of fatality increases dramatically at higher speeds. Even at 30 mph, the risk of severe injury is around 50%. As a driver, staying alert can save lives.

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Speed and Distance

Maintaining a safe speed and distance when approaching crosswalks or areas with pedestrians allows you to stop in time. The faster you're driving, the longer it takes to stop—so adjust your speed accordingly to prevent accidents.

Nighttime and Poor Visibility

Low visibility conditions, such as nighttime, fog, or heavy rain, make it harder to see pedestrians. In these conditions, slow down and use extra caution. Pedestrians may be less visible in dark clothing, so always stay vigilant and increase your attention when driving at night or in bad weather.

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3. Focus & Patience

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Distracted Driving

In today's fast-paced world, distractions are everywhere—texting, adjusting the GPS, or even chatting with passengers. However, these distractions can be deadly. Taking your eyes off the road, even for a few seconds, dramatically increases the risk of accidents, especially near crosswalks and busy pedestrian zones. Stay focused and always keep your full attention on driving. Put away your phone, avoid multitasking, and be aware of your surroundings to ensure pedestrian safety.

Patience Saves Lives

In busy urban areas or near schools, you may encounter frequent pedestrian crossings. While it might feel tempting to rush through, remember that waiting just a few extra seconds can make all the difference. Pedestrians, especially children or the elderly, may take longer to cross the street. By practicing patience and waiting until they are safely across, you’re not only following the law—you’re potentially preventing a tragedy.

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Pedestrian Safety: Stay Alert and Visible

When walking, your safety depends on staying alert and making sure drivers can see you. Always use sidewalks when available, and if not, walk facing traffic and keep your distance from vehicles. Stay focused—avoid distractions like texting or headphones. Cross at crosswalks or intersections whenever possible, and never assume drivers see you. Wear bright or reflective clothing to stay visible, especially at night, and make eye contact with drivers to ensure they’re aware of your presence. Your attention and caution can make all the difference in staying safe.

Safety Tips for Pedestrians

Always pay attention to your surroundings. Avoid distractions like headphones or texting, which can prevent you from hearing or noticing approaching vehicles. Keep your head up and stay aware, especially when crossing streets.

Ensure drivers can see you, especially at night or in low-light conditions. Wear bright colors during the day and reflective gear at night. Carry a flashlight if necessary, and always try to make eye contact with drivers to confirm that they’ve noticed you before crossing. Never assume a driver sees you!

Whenever sidewalks are available, use them. If there’s no sidewalk, walk facing traffic and keep as much distance between yourself and moving vehicles as possible.

Cross streets at designated crosswalks or intersections where drivers expect pedestrians. Before stepping off the curb, look in all directions—left, right, and behind—to ensure no vehicles are approaching. If no crosswalk is available, choose a well-lit area with good visibility, and wait for a break in traffic before crossing.

Never step out between parked cars or cross in areas without visibility. If you must cross mid-block, make sure to yield to oncoming vehicles. Drivers may not expect pedestrians away from crosswalks, so proceed with extra caution.

Stay alert for vehicles entering or exiting driveways and parking lots, and be cautious of cars that may be backing up. Drivers may not always see pedestrians in these areas.

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